Ginekolog is the surgical specialtiy dealing with the health of the female reproductive which includes the uterus, vagina and ovaries. Women face a number of gynaecological issues all over the world, starting from the onset of puberty till the menopause (cessation of the menstrual cycle). Typically, girls reach puberty around the age of 12 around the globe. The onset of puberty depends on a variety of factors including the environment, climatic conditions, and the genetic history of the girls. Gynaecologists are specialist consultants, to whom the patients are referred to after examination by the General Practitioners. As with other fields of medicine, the main diagnosis is through clinical history and examination. Examination by a ginekolog practitioner is quite detailed and intimate. The tools required in such examination are speculums. This consists f two hinged blades of metal which retract tissues of the vagina to examine the cervix. Most of the ginekolog issues faced by women all over the world are:

a) Cancer of the reproductive organs like the fallopian tubes, uterus, vulva and the vagina. b) Amenorrhea which refers to the state of women in which the menstrual cycle is absent. c) Dysmenorrhea which means extremely painful menstrual cycle experienced by the patient. d) Infertility which is the incapability of the women to conceive. e) Menhorragia which refers to a heavy blood flow during the menstrual cycle. f) Prolapse protruding reproductive organs due to the loosening of the ligaments.e

Sexually transmitted diseases are on the rise mostly in the poverty stricken areas of the world, where education in sexual health is limited to only a few people. Even in first World Countries, promiscuity prevails and does the instance o sexually transmitted diseases. One such disease is the kondilomi or more commonly known as the genital warts. These appear on the genetalia, in the anal area, internally in the upper vagina or cervix, and in the male cervix. The lesions are raised and pink in color. No symptoms are witnessed by the patient there is no itching or burning sensation or any pain during sexual intercourse or during urination. Kondilomi is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Most of the sexually transmitted diseases are caused by the HPV. This virus I known to infect many cells but the appearance of visible warts may take several years, that too when the immune system is suppressed. Kondilomi can cause extreme psychological stress and the people who suffer from them can be a victim of guilt and embarrassment. Genital cancers and HPV have been found to have some kind of link which is why it considered extremely important to practice safe sex.

As soon as a woman reaches puberty she is able to give birth to a child. The condition of carrying one or more off springs in the uterus of a female is known as trudnoca (or pregnancy). Multiple gestations are possible as in the case of twins or triplets. The total gestation period of humans is 38 weeks from conception. Ultrasound pictures are a result of sound waves. Ultrasound machines are used to send sound waves through the body, which upon reflection produce an image on the screen. Ultrazvuk trudnoca (Ultrasound during pregnancy) has revolutionized women care during trudnoca. Many fetal abnormalities are investigated, and taken care of via ultrazvuk trudnoca.

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I hope this information will help. If you need more information about gynecology or Ultrazvuk Abdomena then visit the below link, at antamedica.com you will get latest articles and information about Ginekolog and its related issues. www.antamedica.comhttp://www.antamedica.com/ “Let Take Care Your Health, Your Health Will Take Care You” Antamedica.com

What Is Gestational Diabetes?

Gestational diabetes occur only in pregnant women. This diabetes is caused due to disorder in the placenta of the pregnant women. When the pancreas of the women fails to produce extra insulin, the blood sugar level becomes unusually high. This condition is termed as gestational diabetes. It is essential for all future mothers to have a complete knowledge of the link between women and gestational diabetes.

Diagnosis

Gestational diabetes is diagnosed when the woman is about 24-28 weeks pregnant. It is diagnosed by “oral glucose tolerance test” in which the woman is instructed not to eat for 4 to 8 hours. Then her blood sugar level is measured by the medical caretakers.

After checking the normal sugar count, she is given a sugar drink and after 2 hours the sugar level test is redone to assess abnormality in blood sugar level. If the women’s sugar level is below 140 mg/dl then she is certified to be in the safe limit. However, if the sugar count is more than 140 mg/dl, she is diagnosed with gestational diabetes.

Causes

Gestational diabetes is more likely to happen in obese women more than 25years of age and who have following records -

A family record of diabetes or has prior experience of this disease in past pregnancies can lead to gestational diabetes.

Women who delivered an unusually large and healthy baby or a baby born with birth defects in the past can have gestational diabetes.

If the women has excess amount of amniotic fluid, she is prone to gestational diabetes.

Symptoms and risk factors

Symptoms of gestational diabetes can be assessed by the delivery of baby and both the mother child condition-

The blood sugar level of diabetic pregnant women becomes abnormally high.

The fetus that nourishes in this abnormally large amount of sugar level becomes large enough to be delivered by vagina. One needs surgical operation to deliver the baby.

Doctors notice high amount of insulin in the body of the newborn baby. After few days the baby is exposed to the condition of hypoglycemia i.e. low level of blood glucose because the baby is no more influenced with mother’s high sugar level.

Unusual hunger, thirst, weight gain or high blood pressure is sign of gestational diabetes.

Recurrent vaginal infection and excessive urination are signs of gestational diabetes.

Treatments

A planned and balanced diet devoid of sweets is prescribed to the diabetic women to keep the sugar level in the normal range of 60 to 120 mg/dl. The diabetic lady should exercise at least 3 or 4 days a week to maintain the sugar level in the body by burning excess fat. Balanced food and exercises can help in maintaining the normal pregnancy weight gain which is vital for treating gestational diabetes.

In case of severe gestational diabetes, a weekly or daily glucose level test is advised to the diabetic mother. If all these treatments prove ineffective, then insulin injections are recommended by the doctors to control the blood sugar level in the diabetic lady.

Complications

If the disease of gestational diabetes is left untreated or is not properly controlled than the baby can develop certain complications that includes- Macrosomia, jaundice, respiratory distress syndrome, death after 28 weeks of pregnancy or in infancy. Gestational diabetes can occur in future pregnancies as well.

So the pregnant ladies must seek doctoral advice and get complete details of how to prevent this diabetes in future as well as present pregnancy.

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Scientists and community members speak about a variety of topics including: 1) the dramatic need for scientific information on women’s health and on gender-specific factors determining health and disease; 2) the scientific tradition of excluding women as participants in many clinical trials, and the continuing practice of “pooling” subject data rather than analyzing health outcomes by gender that have each contributed to this “knowledge gap,”; 3) the progress being made in reversing these …

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